How to Write a Killer Position Paper for Model UN
Model UN (MUN) conferences demand meticulous preparation, and the cornerstone of that preparation is the position paper. A well-crafted position paper isn't just a summary of your country's stance; it's a strategic document that guides your debate and shapes your success. This guide will walk you through the process of writing a compelling position paper that will impress delegates and committee chairs alike.
I. Understanding the Fundamentals: What is a Position Paper?
A position paper isn't a general overview of your country. It's a focused, persuasive argument detailing your assigned country's stance on a specific topic within the context of the Model UN committee. Think of it as a concise, well-researched briefing document that helps you navigate the complexities of the debate.
II. The Essential Components of a Winning Position Paper
A strong position paper typically includes these key sections:
1. Country: Clearly state the country you are representing.
2. Committee: Specify the committee in which you'll be participating (e.g., Security Council, Economic and Social Council).
3. Topic: Precisely identify the topic under discussion.
4. Introduction: Briefly introduce your country and its historical context regarding the topic. Highlight any relevant national interests or past experiences.
5. Historical Background: Provide a concise overview of the historical context of the issue. Mention any past actions or policies taken by your country regarding the topic. Cite credible sources.
6. Current Situation: Analyze the current state of the issue, including key stakeholders, existing challenges, and ongoing debates. This section requires thorough research using reputable sources like the UN website, news articles, academic journals, and government reports.
7. National Position/Policy: This is the core of your paper. Clearly and concisely state your country's official position on the topic. Explain the reasoning behind this position, referencing official government documents, speeches, or relevant international agreements if possible.
8. Proposed Solutions: Offer concrete, realistic, and achievable solutions to address the issue. These solutions should align with your country's national interests and capabilities. Be specific – avoid vague generalizations. Consider what compromises your country might be willing to make.
9. Obstacles: Acknowledge potential obstacles or challenges to implementing your proposed solutions. Addressing potential counterarguments proactively strengthens your position.
10. Conclusion: Summarize your country's position and proposed solutions, reiterating their importance and feasibility.
11. Bibliography: Provide a complete list of all sources used, following a consistent citation style (e.g., MLA, Chicago). This demonstrates academic integrity and allows others to verify your research.
III. Writing Style and Tone
- Formal and Professional: Maintain a formal and professional tone throughout the paper. Avoid slang, colloquialisms, and overly emotional language.
- Concise and Clear: Use clear, concise language, avoiding jargon or overly technical terms. Get straight to the point.
- Well-Organized: Use headings and subheadings to structure the paper logically and make it easy to read.
- Evidence-Based: Support your claims with credible evidence from reliable sources. This is crucial for establishing your credibility.
- Persuasive: While maintaining objectivity, present your country's position persuasively, emphasizing its rationale and benefits.
IV. Research is Key
Thorough research is absolutely essential. Familiarize yourself with your assigned country's foreign policy, its historical involvement in relevant issues, and its current government policies. Use reputable sources to back up every claim.
V. Beyond the Basics: Thinking Strategically
- Anticipate Counterarguments: Consider potential opposing viewpoints and prepare responses in advance.
- Identify Allies: Consider which countries might share similar viewpoints and could potentially become allies during the debate.
- Develop Negotiation Strategies: Think about potential compromises your country might be willing to make to achieve its objectives.
By following these steps, you can craft a high-quality position paper that will serve as a valuable tool throughout the Model UN conference. Remember, a well-written position paper is the foundation for effective participation and successful negotiation. Good luck!
