This practice test covers key concepts from AP Human Geography Unit 5, focusing on industrialization, economic development, and related geographical patterns. Use it to assess your understanding and identify areas needing further review. Remember to consult your textbook and class notes for detailed explanations.
Section 1: Multiple Choice
(Choose the best answer for each question.)
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the pre-industrial economy? a) Agricultural dominance b) Small-scale production c) High levels of technological innovation d) Limited trade networks
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The Industrial Revolution initially began in which country? a) The United States b) Germany c) Great Britain d) Japan
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Weber's Least Cost Theory focuses on which three primary factors in industrial location decisions? a) Labor costs, transportation costs, and market proximity b) Raw materials, energy sources, and water availability c) Government regulations, environmental concerns, and labor unions d) Technology, capital investment, and skilled labor
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Deindustrialization refers to: a) The growth of manufacturing industries in developing countries. b) The decline of manufacturing employment in developed countries. c) The shift from cottage industries to factory production. d) The increase in the number of industrial parks.
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Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth model suggests that all countries follow a linear path to development. Which statement best describes a criticism of this model? a) It accurately reflects the development trajectories of all nations. b) It neglects the role of global inequalities and historical context. c) It emphasizes the importance of technological advancements. d) It highlights the impact of resource distribution on economic growth.
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Which of the following is an example of a maquiladora? a) A high-tech firm located in Silicon Valley b) A textile factory in Bangladesh c) A manufacturing plant in Mexico near the US border d) A family-owned farm in rural France
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The term "export processing zone" refers to: a) Areas with heavy tariffs and trade restrictions. b) Regions specializing in the manufacturing of goods for export. c) Areas dedicated to agricultural production for domestic markets. d) Zones promoting sustainable development and environmental protection.
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Which economic development model emphasizes self-sufficiency and import substitution? a) Rostow's Stages of Growth b) Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory c) Dependency Theory d) Neo-liberal Model
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The "global assembly line" is characterized by: a) Complete production of goods in a single location b) The fragmentation of production across multiple countries c) Highly skilled labor in developing nations d) Strong labor unions protecting workers' rights worldwide
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Which indicator measures the level of income inequality within a country? a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita b) Human Development Index (HDI) c) Gini coefficient d) Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Section 2: Short Answer
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Explain the differences between Fordism and post-Fordism in manufacturing.
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Describe the core-periphery model and its implications for economic development.
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Discuss the role of technology in both promoting and hindering economic development.
Section 3: Essay
Choose one of the following essay prompts:
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Analyze the factors contributing to the rise of newly industrialized countries (NICs) in recent decades. Consider both internal and external factors in your response.
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Compare and contrast the strategies of economic development adopted by different countries. Use specific examples to illustrate your points. Consider both successful and unsuccessful approaches.
This practice test is designed to help you prepare for the AP Human Geography exam. Remember to review all the concepts thoroughly before the actual exam. Good luck!
