The Fordson Model N, often referred to as the 1910 Ford tractor (though production actually started in 1917), revolutionized agriculture. This iconic machine wasn't just a tractor; it was a symbol of a new era in farming, marking a shift from horse-drawn implements to mechanized agriculture. While no official "1910 Ford tractor" existed, understanding the specifications of the Fordson Model N provides crucial insight into this pivotal piece of agricultural history.
Key Specifications of the Fordson Model N Tractor (1917-1927)
While pinpointing exact specs varies based on minor production changes throughout its lifespan (1917-1927), we can establish a general understanding of its capabilities:
Engine:
- Type: Four-cylinder, gasoline-powered internal combustion engine. This was a significant departure from the prevalent steam-powered tractors of the time, offering greater portability and ease of use.
- Power: Around 20 horsepower (hp). This seemingly modest power output was revolutionary for its day, providing sufficient power for many farming tasks.
- Fuel: Gasoline – a readily available fuel source compared to the more cumbersome needs of steam tractors.
- Cooling: Water-cooled system – ensuring consistent engine temperature under heavy loads.
Transmission and Drivetrain:
- Transmission: A simple, robust transmission, typically offering two forward speeds and one reverse. This simplicity prioritized reliability over a wide range of speed options.
- Drive: Rear-wheel drive, providing adequate traction for most field conditions.
- Clutch: A relatively simple cone clutch system.
Dimensions and Weight:
- Weight: Approximately 3,000 pounds (1,360 kg). This weight was significant for the time but provided stability during operation.
- Dimensions: Varied slightly throughout production, but generally compact enough for maneuverability in fields.
Other Notable Features:
- Simplicity and Durability: The Fordson Model N was designed for ease of maintenance and repair, a crucial aspect given the limited mechanical expertise available to many farmers at the time. Its rugged construction ensured longevity, which was essential in demanding agricultural environments.
- Affordability: Henry Ford's innovative mass-production techniques made the Fordson Model N relatively affordable, making mechanized farming accessible to a wider range of farmers. This democratization of farming technology was a landmark achievement.
- Impact: The Fordson Model N's impact extended beyond simply mechanizing farming tasks. It profoundly changed farming practices, leading to increased efficiency, larger farms, and altered rural landscapes.
Beyond the Specs: The Legacy of the Fordson Model N
The specifications themselves only tell part of the story. The true significance of the Fordson Model N lies in its impact on the evolution of agriculture. It wasn't just about horsepower or fuel efficiency; it was about accessibility, reliability, and the transformative potential of mechanized farming. Its legacy continues to shape agricultural practices worldwide. While specific numbers might vary slightly depending on the exact year of production, the enduring impact of this pioneering machine remains undeniable. It established Ford as a major player in agricultural mechanization and laid the groundwork for future tractor designs.
